Korean & World History Timeline

Explore Korean and world history side by side

84 events
🇰🇷 Korean
🇰🇷2333 BCPolitics

Founding of Gojoseon

Dangun Wanggeom founded Gojoseon, the first Korean kingdom.

🇰🇷57 BCPolitics

Three Kingdoms Period Begins

Silla (57 BC), Goguryeo (37 BC), and Baekje (18 BC) were founded.

🇰🇷372 ADCulture/Science

Goguryeo Adopts Buddhism

King Sosurim officially adopted Buddhism and established Taehak.

🇰🇷391 ADWar

King Gwanggaeto the Great

King Gwanggaeto ascended the throne and greatly expanded Goguryeo territory.

🇰🇷562 ADPolitics

Fall of Gaya

Daegaya was annexed by Silla, ending the Gaya confederacy.

🇰🇷612 ADWar

Battle of Salsu

General Eulji Mundeok defeated the Sui army at the Salsu River.

🇰🇷676 ADPolitics

Unification by Silla

Silla expelled Tang forces and unified the Korean peninsula.

🇰🇷698 ADPolitics

Founding of Balhae

Dae Joyeong founded Balhae with Goguryeo refugees.

🇰🇷751 ADCulture/Science

Bulguksa & Seokguram Built

Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto were built during King Gyeongdeok reign.

🇰🇷918 ADPolitics

Founding of Goryeo

Wang Geon founded Goryeo, laying the foundation for reunification.

🇰🇷958 ADPolitics

Civil Service Examination

King Gwangjong introduced the civil service examination system.

🇰🇷1019 ADWar

Battle of Gwiju

General Gang Gamchan defeated the Khitan army at Gwiju.

🇰🇷1145 ADCulture/Science

Samguk Sagi Compiled

Kim Busik compiled the Samguk Sagi, the oldest Korean history book.

🇰🇷1236 ADCulture/Science

Tripitaka Koreana

Carving of the Tripitaka Koreana began to resist Mongol invasions.

🇰🇷1270 ADWar

Sambyeolcho Resistance

The Sambyeolcho forces resisted the Mongol-Goryeo alliance.

🇰🇷1392 ADPolitics

Founding of Joseon

Yi Seong-gye founded Joseon and moved the capital to Hanyang.

🇰🇷1443 ADCulture/Science

Creation of Hangul

King Sejong created Hangul, promulgated in 1446.

🇰🇷1492 ADPolitics

Gyeongguk Daejeon Completed

The Gyeongguk Daejeon, Joseon fundamental legal code, was completed.

🇰🇷1592 ADWar

Imjin War (Japanese Invasion)

Japan invaded Joseon. Admiral Yi Sun-sin repelled the invasion at sea.

🇰🇷1636 ADWar

Manchu Invasion

The Qing dynasty invaded; King Injo surrendered after siege at Namhansanseong.

🇰🇷1724 ADPolitics

King Yeongjo Tangpyeong Policy

King Yeongjo implemented the Tangpyeong policy to balance factions.

🇰🇷1776 ADCulture/Science

King Jeongjo & Gyujanggak

King Jeongjo established Gyujanggak to lead a scholarly renaissance.

🇰🇷1796 ADCulture/Science

Hwaseong Fortress Built

King Jeongjo built Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

🇰🇷1860 ADCulture/Science

Founding of Donghak

Choe Je-u founded Donghak, a new social and spiritual movement.

🇰🇷1876 ADPolitics

Treaty of Ganghwa

Korea signed the Treaty of Ganghwa with Japan, opening its ports.

🇰🇷1894 ADPolitics

Gabo Reforms

The Gabo Reforms modernized the nation, abolishing the caste system.

🇰🇷1897 ADPolitics

Korean Empire Proclaimed

King Gojong proclaimed the Korean Empire and became emperor.

🇰🇷1910 ADPolitics

Japan-Korea Annexation

Korea was annexed by Japan, beginning colonial rule.

🇰🇷1919 ADPolitics

March 1st Movement

Nationwide independence protests led to the establishment of the provisional government.

🇰🇷1945 ADPolitics

Liberation of Korea

Korea was liberated following Japan surrender in WWII.

🇰🇷1948 ADPolitics

Republic of Korea Founded

The Republic of Korea was officially established on August 15.

🇰🇷1950 ADWar

Korean War

The Korean War began with North Korea invasion. Armistice signed in 1953.

🇰🇷1960 ADPolitics

April Revolution

Students and citizens protested against Syngman Rhee dictatorship.

🇰🇷1970 ADEconomy/Society

Saemaul Movement

The Saemaul Movement launched to modernize rural communities.

🇰🇷1980 ADPolitics

Gwangju Democratization Movement

Citizens in Gwangju rose up demanding democracy.

🇰🇷1987 ADPolitics

June Democracy Movement

Nationwide protests achieved direct presidential elections.

🇰🇷1988 ADCulture/Science

1988 Seoul Olympics

Seoul hosted the 24th Summer Olympics, raising Korea global status.

🇰🇷1997 ADEconomy/Society

IMF Financial Crisis

Korea requested IMF bailout during the Asian financial crisis.

🇰🇷2000 ADPolitics

Inter-Korean Summit

First Inter-Korean Summit; June 15th Joint Declaration signed.

🇰🇷2002 ADCulture/Science

2002 FIFA World Cup

Korea co-hosted the World Cup and reached the semi-finals.

🇰🇷2018 ADCulture/Science

2018 PyeongChang Olympics

PyeongChang hosted the Winter Olympics; joint Korean march.

🇰🇷2020 ADCulture/Science

Parasite Wins Academy Awards

Bong Joon-ho Parasite won 4 Academy Awards including Best Picture.

🌍 World
🌍3500 BCCulture/Science

Mesopotamian Civilization

Sumerians built the first civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates valley.

🌍2560 BCCulture/Science

Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid was built for Pharaoh Khufu, one of the Seven Wonders.

🌍776 BCCulture/Science

Ancient Olympics Begin

The first Olympic Games were held at Olympia, Greece.

🌍508 BCPolitics

Athenian Democracy

Cleisthenes reforms established democracy in Athens.

🌍334 BCWar

Alexander the Great Conquests

Alexander of Macedon began his conquests, building a vast empire.

🌍221 BCPolitics

Qin Unifies China

Qin Shi Huang unified China and began building the Great Wall.

🌍27 BCPolitics

Roman Empire Established

Augustus became the first emperor, beginning the Roman Empire.

🌍30 ADCulture/Science

Birth of Christianity

Christianity spread after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

🌍476 ADPolitics

Fall of Western Roman Empire

The Western Roman Empire fell to Germanic leader Odoacer.

🌍622 ADCulture/Science

Rise of Islam

Muhammad migrated to Medina (Hijra), marking the start of Islam.

🌍800 ADPolitics

Charlemagne Crowned Emperor

Charlemagne was crowned Emperor, shaping medieval European order.

🌍1096 ADWar

First Crusade

Pope Urban II called the First Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land.

🌍1215 ADPolitics

Magna Carta

The Magna Carta was signed in England, limiting royal power.

🌍1271 ADCulture/Science

Marco Polo Travels East

Marco Polo traveled to Yuan China, promoting East-West exchange.

🌍1347 ADEconomy/Society

Black Death Pandemic

The Black Death killed about one-third of Europe population.

🌍1400 ADCulture/Science

Renaissance

The Renaissance began in Italy, spreading art and learning across Europe.

🌍1453 ADWar

Fall of Constantinople

The Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire.

🌍1492 ADCulture/Science

Columbus Reaches the Americas

Christopher Columbus reached the Americas.

🌍1517 ADCulture/Science

Protestant Reformation

Martin Luther 95 Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation.

🌍1588 ADWar

Defeat of Spanish Armada

England defeated the Spanish Armada, rising as a naval power.

🌍1648 ADPolitics

Peace of Westphalia

The Thirty Years War ended; modern state sovereignty was established.

🌍1687 ADCulture/Science

Newton Principia

Isaac Newton published Principia, establishing classical mechanics.

🌍1760 ADEconomy/Society

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain with the steam engine.

🌍1776 ADPolitics

American Independence

The United States declared independence from Britain.

🌍1789 ADPolitics

French Revolution

The French Revolution erupted, spreading ideas of liberty and equality.

🌍1804 ADWar

Napoleon Crowned Emperor

Napoleon crowned himself Emperor and conquered much of Europe.

🌍1848 ADEconomy/Society

Communist Manifesto

Marx and Engels published the Communist Manifesto.

🌍1861 ADWar

American Civil War

The American Civil War began over slavery and states rights.

🌍1869 ADEconomy/Society

Suez Canal Opens

The Suez Canal opened, revolutionizing maritime trade.

🌍1914 ADWar

World War I

World War I broke out among European powers, ending in 1918.

🌍1917 ADPolitics

Russian Revolution

The Bolshevik Revolution established the world first socialist state.

🌍1929 ADEconomy/Society

Great Depression

The Wall Street crash triggered the global Great Depression.

🌍1939 ADWar

World War II

World War II began, the largest conflict in human history.

🌍1945 ADPolitics

United Nations Founded

The United Nations was established to maintain international peace.

🌍1947 ADPolitics

Cold War Begins

Ideological rivalry between the US and USSR formed the Cold War.

🌍1957 ADCulture/Science

Sputnik Launched

The USSR launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite.

🌍1969 ADCulture/Science

Moon Landing & ARPANET

Apollo 11 landed on the Moon. ARPANET (internet precursor) launched.

🌍1989 ADPolitics

Fall of the Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall fell, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.

🌍1991 ADPolitics

Dissolution of the USSR

The Soviet Union dissolved, officially ending the Cold War.

🌍2001 ADWar

September 11 Attacks

Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center; War on Terror began.

🌍2008 ADEconomy/Society

Global Financial Crisis

Lehman Brothers collapsed, triggering a global financial crisis.

🌍2020 ADEconomy/Society

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic caused global lockdowns and economic shock.

The Importance of History Education

Why Study History

Studying history helps us learn from past events, understand the present, and prepare for the future. Comparing Korean and world history reveals Korea position within the broader international context.

How to Use This Timeline

Use the era and category filters to focus on areas of interest. Viewing Korean and world history side by side helps you see what happened simultaneously across the globe.

How were the events selected for this timeline?

Events were selected based on major milestones from Korean and world history textbooks, covering politics, wars, culture, and economy.

Are the dates accurate?

Most dates follow widely accepted historical standards. Some ancient dates may be subject to academic debate.

What is the benefit of comparing Korean and world history?

You can see what was happening in Korea and the world at the same time, providing richer historical context.

Can I view a specific era only?

Yes, use the era filter tabs (Ancient, Medieval, Early Modern, Modern, Contemporary) to show events from that period.

How do category filters work?

Events are classified into 4 categories: Politics, War, Culture/Science, and Economy/Society. Select a category to filter events by that field.

This calculator is provided for informational purposes only.

Results are estimates and may differ from actual amounts.

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